List of Plant Species - Taxonomic Order (Ordered by Families)

Wavy Stock Dark Loosestrife Giant Fennel Horseshoe Bee Orchid

Using the lists

This list uses Strid (2016a) as a base list for species that have been reliably recorded on the island of Lesvos. In addition to plants recorded in the wild, the list also includes a number of commonly seen, introduced species, as it is often of interest to visitors to know what these might be. Such plants include the more frequently seen crop plants, street trees and plants regularly appearing in hotel gardens and other public spaces. The taxonomy follows the decisions published on Plants of the World Online, a website managed by Kew Gardens, in association with a consortium of other botanical faculties. English names of plants have always been fraught, with new names seemingly invented on a regular basis, at the whim of individuals. This lists attempts to use names that are already in widespread usage and which have, largely, been so for a considerable time. English names don't exist for many plant species in regions where English is not the first language, so some common sense is needed in attempting to gradually work towards a consensus.

All of my visits to Lesvos have been during the spring bird migration period, so all of the photos that I have taken on Lesvos illustrate the local plants at that time of the year, making this guide particularly useful to other naturalists visitng at this peak time of activity. Other species known to occur on Lesvos and for which I have photos of from elsewhere have also been included to give a far more complete coverage of the islands flora but photos taken on the island will always been given priority, where I have them, since this will ensure that as many of the photos as possible accurately illustrate plants likely to be found on Lesvos. The website is already up and running, but remains basic at present. Text and further photos to aid identification will all be added as time allows, as will more detailed comments on distribution and habitat.

As a quick short cut for users, this page contains a list of all the plant species that are included in this identification guide. If you are wanting to check a particular species, simply locate it on the list here; clicking on the name will take you straight to it.

Note: A quick way to find a species in the list is to use the find feature on your keyboard (control + F) and type in part of the name. On an Android phone, you can touch the menu bar at the bottom of the screen (drag down to get this menu to show), select 'Find on page' then begin typing the name you require - the screen will jump to your selection. On an iphone, you will need a somewhat more complicated process; touch the url box at the top of the screen and the keyboard will appear; start to type in the search name you require and you will be offered a list of search options; scroll down these options to the bottom and select 'on this page'. The phone will now search for your selection on the page and you can find your required species.




Lesser Clubmosses - Selaginellaceae
  • Mediterranean Clubmoss

  • Horsetails - Equisetaceae
  • Field Horsetail
  • Branched Horsetail
  • Great Horsetail

  • Adder's-tongue Ferns- Ophioglossaceae
  • Least Adder's-tongue
  • Common Adder's-tongue

  • Royal Ferns- Osmundaceae
  • European Royal Fern

  • Ribbon Ferns - Pteridaceae
  • Jersey Fern
  • Common Maidenhair Fern
  • Resurrection Fern
  • Hemionitis persica

  • Bracken Family - Dennstaedtiaceae
  • Common Bracken

  • Shield Ferns - Dryopteridaceae
  • Soft Shield Fern

  • Polypodys- Polypodiaceae
  • Southern Polypody

  • Bladder Ferns - Cystopteridaceae
  • Brittle Bladder Fern

  • Lady Ferns - Athyriaceae
  • Common Lady Fern

  • Spleenworts - Aspleniaceae
  • Maidenhair Spleenwort
  • Common Black Spleenwort
  • Western Black Spleenwort
  • Rustyback Fern

  • Joint-pines - Ephedraceae
  • Leafless Joint-pine

  • Pine Family - Pinaceae
  • Black Pine
  • Aleppo Pine
  • Calabrian Pine
  • Stone Pine

  • Cypress Family - Cupressaceae
  • Italian Cypress
  • Prickly Juniper
  • Phoenician Juniper
  • Stinking Juniper

  • Hornworts - Ceratophyllaceae
  • Rigid Hornwort
  • Soft Hornwort

  • Birthwort Family - Aristolochiaceae
  • Thracean Birthwort

  • Laurel Family - Lauraceae
  • Bay Laurel

  • Arum Family - Araceae
  • Common Duckweed
  • Fat Duckweed
  • Friar's-cowl
  • Dragon Arum
  • Italian Lords-and-ladies
  • Arum orientale
  • Rock Arum

  • Water-plantain Family - Alismataceae
  • Lesser Water-plantain
  • Common Water-plantain
  • Narrow-leaved Water-plantain

  • Arrowgrass Family - Juncaginaceae
  • Mediterranean Arrowgrass

  • Eelgrass Family - Zosteraceae
  • Common Eelgrass
  • Dwarf Eelgrass

  • Pondweeds - Potamogetonaceae
  • Horned Pondweed

  • Neptune-grasses - Posidoniaceae
  • Common Neptune-grass

  • Tasselweeds - Ruppiaceae
  • Beaked Tasselweed

  • Yam Family - Dioscoreaceae
  • Black Bryony

  • Meadow Saffron Family - Colchicaceae
  • Bivon's Meadow Saffron

  • Green-briers - Smilacaceae
  • Common Smilax

  • Lily Family - Liliaceae
  • Greek Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Long-stalked Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Blunt-flowered Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Balkan Tulip
  • Wavy-leaved Tulip
  • Pontic Fritillary

  • Orchid Family - Orchidaceae
  • Milky Orchid
  • Toothed Orchid
  • Dense-flowered Orchid
  • Compère's Orchid
  • Long-spurred Lizard Orchid
  • Giant Orchid
  • Ashy Bee Orchid
  • Rainbow Bee Orchid
  • Yellow Bee Orchid
  • Mirror Orchid
  • Sawfly Orchid
  • Bumblebee Orchid
  • Common Bee Orchid
  • Common Woodcock Orchid
  • Horned Woodcock Orchid
  • Tiny Woodcock Orchid
  • Eastern Woodcock Orchid
  • Reinhold's Bee Orchid
  • Horseshoe Bee Orchid
  • Mammose Spider Orchid
  • Small-flowered Tongue Orchid
  • Bergon's Tongue Orchid
  • Heart-flowered Tongue Orchid
  • Eastern Long-lipped Tongue Orchid
  • Pyramidal Orchid
  • Bug Orchid
  • Holy Orchid
  • Loose-flowered Orchid
  • Eastern Green-winged Orchid
  • Pink Butterfly Orchid
  • Early Purple Orchid
  • Provence Orchid
  • Four-spotted Orchid
  • Monkey Orchid
  • Lady Orchid
  • Naked Man Orchid
  • Man Orchid
  • Greater Butterfly Orchid
  • Autumn Lady's-tresses
  • Common Twayblade
  • Small-leaved Helleborine
  • Broad-leaved Helleborine
  • White Helleborine
  • Red Helleborine
  • Narrow-leaved Helleborine
  • Spurred Helleborine
  • Violet Bird's-nest Orchid

  • Iris Family - Iridaceae
  • Field Gladiolus
  • Illyrian Gladiolus
  • Large Sand Crocus
  • Purple Sand Crocus
  • Common Sand Crocus
  • Yellow Iris
  • Turkish Iris
  • Bearded Iris
  • Barbary Nut

  • Asphodel Family - Asphodelaceae
  • Yellow Asphodel
  • Hollow-stemmed Asphodel
  • Branched Asphodel

  • Amaryllis Family - Amaryllidaceae
  • Rosy Garlic
  • Neapolitan Garlic
  • Hairy Garlic
  • Wild Leek
  • Round-headed Leek
  • Wild Onion
  • Broad-leaved Leek
  • Cyrill's Leek
  • Greater Snowdrop
  • Bunch-flowered Daffodil
  • Common Sea Daffodil

  • Asparagus Family - Asparagaceae
  • Sharp-leaved Asparagus
  • Common Butcher's-broom
  • Centuryplant
  • Spiked Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Narbonne Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Mountain Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Divergent Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Drooping Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Bouché's Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Tall Star-of-Bethlehem
  • Eastern Sea Squill
  • Autumn Squill
  • Common Grape-hyacinth
  • Dark Grape-hyacinth
  • Common Tassel-hyacinth
  • Three-leaved Bellevalia
  • Eastern Alpine Squill

  • Palms - Arecaceae
  • California Fan Palm
  • Canary Islands Date Palm

  • Bulrushes & Bur-reeds - Typhaceae
  • Branched Bur-reed
  • Southern Bulrush

  • Sedge Family - Cyperaceae
  • Great Fen-sedge
  • Black Bog-rush
  • False Fox Sedge
  • Grey Sedge
  • Divided Sedge
  • Pendulous Sedge
  • Glaucous Sedge
  • Distant Sedge
  • Long-bracted Sedge
  • Common Spike-rush
  • Sea Club-rush
  • Common Club-rush
  • Grey Club-rush
  • Round-headed Club-rush
  • Slender Club-rush
  • Common Galingale
  • Purple Nutsedge
  • Umbrella Flat-sedge
  • Brown Galingale
  • Capitate Galingale

  • Rushes - Juncaceae
  • Southern Wood-rush
  • Aegean Wood-rush
  • Sea Rush
  • Sharp Rush
  • Heldreich's Rush
  • Hard Rush
  • Soft Rush
  • Fine-leaved Rush
  • Saltmarsh Rush
  • Toad Rush
  • Jointed Rush

  • Grasses - Poaceae
  • Floating Sweet-grass
  • Small Melick
  • Ciliate Melick
  • Smilo-grass
  • Thomas's Smilo-grass
  • Mediterranean Needle-grass
  • Common False-brome
  • Heath False-brome
  • Stiff False-brome
  • Common Canary-grass
  • Lesser Canary-grass
  • Awned Canary-grass
  • Slender Oat
  • Wild Oat
  • Hare's-tail Grass
  • Mediterranean Hair-grass
  • French Oat-grass
  • Crested Hair-grass
  • Sweet Vernal-grass
  • Greater Quaking-grass
  • Lesser Quaking-grass
  • European Marram
  • Black Bent
  • Creeping Bent
  • Annual Beard-grass
  • Southern Beard-grass
  • Water Bent
  • Elegant Hair-grass
  • Yorkshire-fog
  • Dune Fescue
  • Rat's-tail Fescue
  • Tall Fescue
  • Perennial Rye-grass
  • Italian Rye-grass
  • Common Cock's-foot
  • Golden Dog's-tail
  • Rough Dog's-tail
  • Sea Fern-grass
  • Rigid Fern-grass
  • Curved Hard-grass
  • One-glumed Hard-grass
  • Reflexed Saltmarsh-grass
  • Annual Meadow-grass
  • Early Meadow-grass
  • Rough Meadow-grass
  • Smooth Meadow-grass
  • Bulbous Meadow-grass
  • Timothy
  • Phleum exaratum
  • Meadow Foxtail
  • Black-grass
  • Loose Silky-bent
  • Great Brome
  • Ripgut Brome
  • Barren Brome
  • Drooping Brome
  • Compact Brome
  • Foxtail Brome
  • Meadow Brome
  • Smooth Brome
  • Common Soft Brome
  • Broom Brome
  • Wild Barley
  • Wall Barley
  • Sea Barley
  • Bulbous Barley
  • False Barley
  • Mediterranean Sand Couch
  • Barbed Goat-grass
  • Aegilops biuncialis
  • Ovate Goat-grass
  • Aegilops neglecta
  • Hairy Finger-grass
  • Common Cockspur-grass
  • Yellow Bristle-grass
  • Rough Bristle-grass
  • Green Bristle-grass
  • Adherent Bristle-grass
  • Water Finger-grass
  • Ravenna-grass
  • Cogon Grass
  • Johnson-grass
  • Mediterranean Beard-grass
  • Common Thatching-grass
  • Giant Reed
  • Common Reed
  • Purple Moor-grass
  • Indian Love-grass
  • Strong-scented Love-grass
  • Small Love-grass
  • Beach Dropseed
  • Pricklegrass
  • Indian Wire-grass
  • Common Bermuda-grass

  • Poppy Family - Papaveraceae
  • Beardless Hypecoum
  • Sickle-fruited Hypecoum
  • Judean Fumitory
  • Large-fruited Fumitory
  • White Ramping-fumitory
  • Petter's Ramping-fumitory
  • Common Fumitory
  • Fine-leaved Fumitory
  • Yellow Horned-poppy
  • Red Horned-poppy
  • Virchov's Poppy
  • Rough Poppy
  • Yellow-juiced Poppy
  • Common Poppy
  • Opium Poppy

  • Buttercup Family - Ranunculaceae
  • Shining Meadow-rue
  • Stavesacre
  • Common Larkspur
  • Forking Larkspur
  • Peacock Anemone
  • Common Virgin's-bower
  • Traveller's-joy
  • Early Virgin's-bower
  • Lesser Celandine
  • Hairy Buttercup
  • Rough-fruited Buttercup
  • Corn Buttercup
  • Mediterranean Buttercup
  • Adder's-tongue Spearwort
  • Side-flowered Buttercup
  • Brackish Water-crowfoot
  • Common Pheasant's-eye

  • Plane Family - Platanaceae
  • Oriental Plane

  • Vines - Vitaceae
  • Common Grape-vine

  • Peony Family - Paeoniaceae
  • Broad-leaved Peony

  • Saxifrage Family - Saxifragaceae
  • Ivy-leaved Saxifrage
  • Saxifraga carpetana
  • Rue-leaved Saxifrage

  • Stonecrop Family - Crassulaceae
  • Mossy Stonecrop
  • Vaillant's Pygmyweed
  • Horizontal Navelwort
  • Common Navelwort
  • Pale Stonecrop
  • Sedum confertiflorum
  • Coastal Stonecrop
  • Tufted Stonecrop
  • Spanish Stonecrop

  • Water-milfoil Family - Haloragaceae
  • Spiked Water-milfoil

  • Crane's-bills - Geraniaceae
  • Round-leaved Crane's-bill
  • Dove's-foot Crane's-bill
  • Long-stalked Crane's-bill
  • Cut-leaved Crane's-bill
  • Shining Crane's-bill
  • Little Robin
  • Mallow-leaved Stork's-bill
  • Long-beaked Stork's-bill
  • Common Stork's-bill
  • Musk Stork's-bill

  • Willowherb Family - Onagraceae
  • Great Willowherb
  • Hoary Willowherb
  • Square-stalked Willowherb

  • Purple Loosestrife Family - Lythraceae
  • Purple Loosestrife
  • False Grass-poly
  • Grass-poly
  • Pomegranate

  • Myrtle Family - Myrtaceae
  • River Red Gum
  • Southern Blue Gum
  • Common Myrtle

  • Bean Caper Family - Zygophyllaceae
  • Small Caltrops

  • Milkwort Family - Polygalaceae
  • Mediterranean Milkwort

  • Pea Family - Fabaceae
  • Judas-tree
  • Carob
  • Blue-leaved Wattle
  • Bean Trefoil
  • Gredos Lupin
  • Narrow-leaved Lupin
  • Bitter Blue Lupin
  • White Lupin
  • Downy Lupin
  • Adenocarpus complicatus
  • Hairy Spiny-broom
  • Montpellier Broom
  • Genista acanthoclada
  • Spanish Broom
  • False-indigo Bush
  • Pitch Trefoil
  • Hatchet Vetch
  • Small Crown Vetch
  • Annual Scorpion-vetch
  • Caterpillar-plant
  • Lesser Horseshoe Vetch
  • Hermann's Kidney-vetch
  • Common Kidney-vetch
  • Disc Vetch
  • Canary Clover
  • Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Hairy Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Large-fruited Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Pink Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Grey Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Southern Bird's-foot-trefoil
  • Bladder Vetch
  • Yellow Serradella
  • Orange Bird's-foot
  • Black Locust
  • Chinese Wisteria
  • Hooked Milk-vetch
  • Narrow-leaved Milk-vetch
  • Common Liquorice
  • Biserrula
  • Cockscomb Sainfoin
  • Equal-toothed Sainfoin
  • Goat's-rue
  • Glandular Clover
  • White Clover
  • Micheli's Clover
  • Clustered Clover
  • Suffocated Clover
  • One-flowered Clover
  • Bladder Clover
  • Strawberry Clover
  • Reversed Clover
  • Woolly Clover
  • Large-flowered Trefoil
  • Boissier's Trefoil
  • Mesogis Trefoil
  • Hop Trefoil
  • Slender Trefoil
  • Knotted Clover
  • Hare's-foot Clover
  • Twin-headed Clover
  • Rough Clover
  • Starry Clover
  • Red Clover
  • Bur Clover
  • Rose Clover
  • Cherler's Clover
  • Narrow-leaved Clover
  • Purple Clover
  • Sulphur Clover
  • Coarse Clover
  • Pale-flowered Clover
  • Shield Clover
  • Subterranean Clover
  • Few-flowered Clover
  • Cotton-ball Clover
  • Hairy Tare
  • Slender Tare
  • Downy Vetch
  • Fine-leaved Vetch
  • Hairy-fruited Vetch
  • Cretan Vetch
  • Hungarian Vetch
  • Common Vetch
  • Narrow-leaved Vetch
  • Spring Vetch
  • Rambling Vetch
  • Black-eyed Vetch
  • Large Yellow Vetch
  • Yellow Vetch
  • Hairy Yellow Vetch
  • Bithynian Vetch
  • Round-seeded Vetchling
  • Brown Vetchling
  • Red Vetchling
  • Annual Pea
  • Hairy Vetchling
  • Crimson Pea
  • Yellow Vetchling
  • Culinary Pea
  • Bird's-foot Restharrow
  • Small Restharrow
  • Downy Restharrow
  • Sticky Restharrow
  • Spiny Restharrow
  • Balansa's Fenugreek
  • Round-leaved Fenugreek
  • White Melilot
  • Ribbed Melilot
  • Italian Melilot
  • Small Melilot
  • Furrowed Melilot
  • Sicilian Melilot
  • Tree Medick
  • Black Medick
  • Common Lucerne
  • Sickle Medick
  • Button Medick
  • Rugose Medick
  • Sea Medick
  • Strong-spined Medick
  • Rigid Medick
  • Shore Medick
  • Spotted Medick
  • Toothed Medick
  • Early Medick
  • Crown Medick
  • Disk Medick
  • Bur Medick


  • Oak Family - Fagaceae
  • Sweet Chestnut
  • Kermes Oak
  • Holm Oak
  • Valonia Oak
  • Turkey Oak
  • Hungarian Oak
  • Downy Oak
  • Aleppo Oak


  • Walnut Family - Juglandaceae
  • White Walnut


  • Birch Family - Betulaceae
  • European Hazel

  • Rose Family - Rosaceae
  • East Mediterranean Bramble
  • Common Agrimony
  • Salad Burnet
  • Spiny Burnet
  • Evergreen Rose
  • Common Dog Rose
  • Small-leaved Sweet-briar
  • Sulphur Cinquefoil
  • Creeping Cinquefoil
  • Field Parsley-piert
  • Almond
  • Webb's Almond
  • Apricot
  • Cherry Plum
  • Blackthorn
  • Prostrate Cherry
  • European Wild Cherry
  • Common Hawthorn
  • Common Quince
  • Loquat
  • Almond-leaved Pear

  • Buckthorns - Rhamnaceae
  • Mediterranean Buckthorn
  • Christ's-thorn

  • Oleaster Family - Elaeagnaceae
  • Narrow-leaved Oleaster

  • Elm Family - Ulmaceae
  • Small-leaved Elm

  • Hemp Family - Cannabaceae
  • Southern Nettle Tree

  • Mulberries & Figs - Moraceae
  • White Mulberry
  • Common Fig

  • Nettle Family - Urticaceae
  • Pellitory-of-the-wall
  • Common Nettle
  • Small Nettle
  • Membranous Nettle
  • Roman Nettle

  • Cucumber Family - Cucurbitaceae
  • Squirting Cucumber
  • White Bryony

  • Soapberry Family - Sapindaceae
  • Green Maple

  • Sumac Family - Anacardiaceae
  • Mediterranean Sumac
  • Terebinth
  • Lentisc
  • Peruvian Pepper Tree

  • Quassia Family - Simaroubaceae
  • Tree-of-heaven

  • Mahogany Family - Meliaceae
  • Indian Bead-tree

  • Rue Family - Rutaceae
  • Fringed Rue
  • Cultivated Orange
  • Cultivated Lemon

  • Cytinus Family - Cytinaceae
  • Yellow Cytinus
  • White Cytinus

  • Daphne Family - Thymelaeaceae
  • Thymelaea tartonraira

  • Mallow Family - Malvaceae
  • Silver Lime
  • Bladder Ketmia
  • Velvetleaf
  • Pale Hollyhock
  • Marsh Mallow
  • Common Mallow
  • French Mallow
  • Least Mallow
  • Dwarf Mallow
  • Smaller Tree Mallow
  • Tree Mallow
  • Rough Mallow

  • Rock-rose Family - Cistaceae
  • Spotted Rock-rose
  • Large-bracted Rock-rose
  • Willow-leaved Rock-rose
  • Egyptian Rock-rose
  • Cretan Rock-rose
  • Sage-leaved Rock-rose
  • Arabian Fumana
  • Thyme-leaved Fumana

  • Caper Family - Capparaceae
  • Common Caper

  • Cabbage Family - Brassicaceae
  • Burnt Candytuft
  • Southern Warty Cabbage
  • Hoary Stock
  • Sea Stock
  • Three-horned Stock
  • Tiny Alison
  • Strigose Alyssum
  • Lesvos Alison
  • Common Disc Cress
  • Golden Alison
  • Common Aubretia
  • Spring Rock-cress
  • Common Whitlowgrass
  • Common Water-cress
  • Hairy Bittercress
  • Greek Bittercress
  • Spiny Pepperwort
  • Narrow-leaved Pepperwort
  • Dittander
  • Hoary Cress
  • Common Swine-cress
  • Hutchinsia
  • Wavy Stock
  • Tall Treacle-mustard
  • Common Shepherd's-purse
  • Thale Cress
  • Common Buckler-mustard
  • Annual Honesty
  • Southern Shepherd's-cress
  • Sweet Alison
  • Perfoliate Penny-cress
  • White Ball-mustard
  • Garlic Mustard
  • Sea Rocket
  • White Mustard
  • Black Mustard
  • Charlock
  • Hoary Mustard
  • Bastard Cabbage
  • Annual Wall-rocket
  • Common Rocket
  • Wild Radish
  • Pale Rocket
  • Eastern Rocket
  • Hedge Mustard

  • Mignonette Family - Resedaceae
  • Weld
  • White Mignonette
  • Common Mignonette

  • Wood-sorrels - Oxalidaceae
  • Procumbent Yellow-sorrel
  • Cape Sorrel

  • Violet Family - Violaceae
  • Sweet Violet
  • Early Dog Violet
  • Common Dog Violet
  • Dwarf Pansy

  • Willow Family - Salicaceae
  • White Willow
  • White Poplar
  • Afghan Poplar

  • Flax Family - Linaceae
  • Pale Flax
  • Smooth Yellow Flax
  • Upright Yellow Flax

  • Spurge Family - Euphorbiaceae
  • Annual Mercury
  • Turn-sole
  • Purple Spurge
  • Spotted Sandmat
  • Prostrate Sandmat
  • Balkan Spurge
  • Pubescent Spurge
  • Sun Spurge
  • Narrow-leaved Glaucous Spurge
  • Dwarf Spurge
  • Petty Spurge
  • Sea Spurge
  • Mediterranean Spurge

  • St John's-wort Family - Hypericaceae
  • Crowberry-leaved St John's-wort
  • Perfoliate St John's-wort
  • Square-stalked St John's-wort
  • Perforate St John's-wort
  • Crisped St John's-wort

  • Showy Mistletoe Family - Loranthaceae
  • Yellow-berried Mistletoe

  • Bastard-toadflax Family - Thesiaceae
  • Field Bastard-toadflax

  • Sandalwood Family - Santalaceae
  • Common Osyris

  • Sea-heath Family - Frankeniaceae
  • Annual Sea-heath
  • Hairy Sea-heath

  • Tamarisk Family - Tamaricaceae
  • Hampe's Tamarisk
  • Smyrna Tamarisk

  • Leadwort Family - Plumbaginaceae
  • European Leadwort
  • Cape Leadwort
  • Matted Sea-lavender
  • Sinuate Statice

  • Docks & Knotgrasses - Polygonaceae
  • Common Water-pepper
  • Redshank
  • Pale Persicaria
  • Amphibious Bistort
  • Sheep's Sorrel
  • Tuberous Dock
  • Curled Dock
  • Clustered Dock
  • Fiddle Dock
  • Horned Dock
  • Horsetail Knotgrass
  • Sea Knotgrass
  • Common Knotgrass
  • Equal-leaved Knotgrass
  • Black Bindweed

  • Chickweeds & Pinks - Caryophyllaceae
  • Smooth Rupturewort
  • Grey Rupturewort
  • Hairy Rupturewort
  • Spiny Nailwort
  • Large-sepalled Nailwort
  • Four-leaved Allseed
  • Greater Sea-spurrey
  • Lesser Sea-spurrey
  • Sand Spurrey
  • Greek Sea-spurrey
  • Corn Spurrey
  • Winged Spurrey
  • Annual Knawel
  • Annual Pearlwort
  • Sea Pearlwort
  • Fine-leaved Sandwort
  • Mediterranean Sandwort
  • Cowherb
  • Common Soapwort
  • Hairy Pink
  • Sticky Pink
  • Common Corncockle
  • Italian Catchfly
  • Bladder Campion
  • Bean Catchfly
  • Stonecrop Catchfly
  • Cretan Catchfly
  • Behen Catchfly
  • Forked Catchfly
  • Nocturnal Catchfly
  • Small-flowered Catchfly
  • Mediterranean Catchfly
  • Slender Sandwort
  • Common Chickweed
  • Sticky Chickweed
  • Lesser Chickweed
  • Common Upright-chickweed
  • Greek Upright-chickweed
  • Large Upright-chickweed
  • Jagged Chickweed
  • Woolly Mouse-ear
  • Sticky Mouse-ear
  • Little Mouse-ear
  • Dwarf Mouse-ear

  • Amaranths & Goosefoots - Amaranthaceae
  • Love-lies-bleeding
  • Green Amaranth
  • Indehiscent Amaranth
  • Common Amaranth
  • Prostrate Pigweed
  • White Pigweed
  • Perennial Pigweed
  • Slender Amaranth
  • Sea Beet
  • Sticky Goosefoot
  • Mexican-tea
  • Many-seeded Goosefoot
  • Nettle-leaved Goosefoot
  • Common Sea-purslane
  • Tatarian Orache
  • Spear-leaved Orache
  • Stinking Goosefoot
  • Grey Goosefoot
  • Fat-hen
  • Tree Spinach
  • Glaucous Glasswort
  • Perennial Glasswort
  • Shrubby Glasswort
  • Annual Sea-blite
  • Prickly Saltwort
  • Thorny Saltwort

  • Iceplants - Aizoaceae
  • Slender-leaved Iceplant
  • Heart-leaved Iceplant
  • Hottentot-fig
  • Sally-my-handsome

  • Pokeweed Family - Phytolaccaceae
  • America Pokeweed

  • Purslane Family - Portulacaceae
  • Common Purslane

  • Cactus Family - Cactaceae
  • Common Prickly-pear
  • Bunny Ears Prickly-pear

  • Dogwood Family - Cornaceae
  • Cornelian-cherry

  • Primrose Family - Primulaceae
  • European Brookweed
  • Dark Loosestrife
  • Star-flax
  • Scarlet Pimpernel
  • Common Sowbread
  • Greek Cyclamen

  • Storax Family - Styracaceae
  • Storax

  • Heath Family - Ericaceae
  • Mediterranean Strawberry Tree
  • Eastern Strawberry Tree
  • Tree Heath
  • Yellow Azalea

  • Bellflower Family - Campanulaceae
  • Five-angled Venus's-looking-glass
  • Asyneuma limonifolium
  • Rampion Bellflower
  • Lyrate Bellflower
  • Fairy Bellflower
  • Nettle-leaved Bellflower

  • Daisy Family - Asteraceae
    - Subfamily Carduoideae
  • Corymbose Distaff Thistle
  • Flat-topped Carline Thistle
  • Cage Thistle
  • Spiny Globe-thistle
  • Taurian Cotton Thistle
  • Illyrian Cotton Thistle
  • Shrubby Feather-thistle
  • Picnomon
  • Syrian Thistle
  • Milk Thistle
  • Spear Thistle
  • White-spotted Thistle
  • Greek Musk Thistle
  • Southern Slender Thistle
  • Spiny Knapweed
  • Urville's Knapweed
  • Yellow Star-thistle
  • Common Cornflower
  • Blessed Thistle
  • Downy Safflower
  • Southern False Saw-wort
  • - Subfamily Cichorioideae
  • Slender Salsify
  • Purple Salsify
  • Small Purple Salsify
  • Yellow Salsify
  • Common Golden Thistle
  • Prickly Lettuce
  • Least Lettuce
  • Annual Hyoseris
  • Common Reichardia
  • Prickly Sow-thistle
  • Slender Sow-thistle
  • Smooth Sow-thistle
  • Tuberous Hawk's-beard
  • Prickly Goldenfleece
  • Mediterranean Cat's-ear
  • Smooth Cat's-ear
  • Common Cat's-ear
  • Bristly Oxtongue
  • Rough Oxtongue
  • Scaly Hawkbit
  • Tuberous Hawkbit
  • Common Skeletonweed
  • Star Hawkbit
  • Nipplewort
  • Fraas's Hawk's-beard
  • Pink Hawk's-beard
  • Many-flowered Hawk's-beard
  • Beaked Hawk's-beard
  • Bristly Hawk's-beard
  • Common Dandelion
  • Common Andryala
  • Common Chicory
  • Dwarf Chicory
  • Umbellate Tolpis
  • - Subfamily Asteroideae
  • Field Marigold
  • Coastal Groundsel
  • Eastern Groundsel
  • Southern Groundsel
  • Common Groundsel
  • Silver Ragwort
  • Downy Leopard's-bane
  • Yellow Buttonweed
  • Common Mugwort
  • Shrubby Wormwood
  • Scented Mayweed
  • Cottonweed
  • Common Feverfew
  • Corn Chamomile
  • Woolly Chamomile
  • Rayless Chamomile
  • Stinking Chamomile
  • Chios Chamomile
  • Yellow Chamomile
  • False Corn Marigold
  • Corn Marigold
  • Crown Daisy
  • Annual Daisy
  • Common Daisy
  • Southern Daisy
  • Sea Aster
  • Argentine Fleabane
  • Canadian Fleabane
  • Pyramidal Fleabane
  • Southern Saltmarsh Aster
  • Eastern Phagnalon
  • Scentless Curry-plant
  • Oriental Everlasting
  • Narrow-leaved Cudweed
  • Small Cudweed
  • Common Cudweed
  • Broad-leaved Cudweed
  • Pygmy Cudweed
  • Mullein-leaved Fleabane
  • Common Fleabane
  • Small Fleabane
  • Woody Fleabane
  • Stinking Fleabane
  • Spiny Pallenis
  • Hemp-agrimony
  • Trifid Bur-marigold
  • Spanish-needles
  • Rough Cocklebur
  • Spiny Cocklebur
  • Perennial Sunflower

  • Viburnum Family - Viburnaceae
  • Laurustinus
  • Dwarf Elder
  • European Elder

  • Honeysuckle Family - Caprifoliaceae
  • Mediterranean Honeysuckle
  • Etruscan Honeysuckle
  • Japanese Honeysuckle
  • Red Valerian
  • Annual Valerian
  • Italian Valerian
  • Crowned Cornsalad
  • Disc-fruited Cornsalad
  • Common Cornsalad
  • Keel-fruited Cornsalad
  • Turgid Cornsalad
  • Spiny-fruited Cornsalad
  • Narrow-fruited Cornsalad
  • Small-fruited Cornsalad
  • Pincushion Flower
  • Sweet Scabious
  • Lomelosia brachiata
  • Transsylvanian Scabious
  • Entire-leaved Scabious

  • Pittosporums - Pittosporaceae
  • Japanese Cheesewood

  • Aralia Family - Araliaceae
  • Common Ivy

  • Umbellifers - Apiaceae
  • Sea-holly
  • Cretan Eryngo
  • Field Eryngo
  • Corky-fruited Water-dropwort
  • Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort
  • Fool's Water-cress
  • Common Alexanders
  • Aegean Alexanders
  • Perfoliate Alexanders
  • Southern Shepherd's-needle
  • Common Shepherd's-needle
  • Bur Chervil
  • Giant Fennel
  • Knotted Hedge-parsley
  • Southern Hedge-parsley
  • Slender-leaved Hedge-parsley
  • Flat-fruited Orlaya
  • Involucrate Carrot Carrot
  • Common Carrot
  • Dwarf Carrot
  • Gargano Poison-carrot
  • Horse Caraway
  • Lagoecia
  • Cretan Pignut
  • Rock Samphire
  • Hispid Heal-all
  • Toothpick-plant
  • Bullwort
  • Common Celery
  • Dill
  • Common Fennel
  • Mediterranean Hartwort
  • Aegean Hartwort
  • Common Hogweed
  • Golden Hogweed
  • Hemlock
  • Cachrys cristata

  • Holly Family - Aquifoliaceae
  • European Holly

  • Bindweed Family - Convolvulaceae
  • Small Kidneyweed
  • Yellow Dodder
  • Common Dodder
  • Alfalfa Dodder
  • Five-lobed Bindweed
  • Field Bindweed
  • Fine-leaved Bindweed
  • Sea Bindweed
  • Hedge Bindweed

  • Nightshade Family - Solanaceae
  • Tree Tobacco
  • European Boxthorn
  • Common Henbane
  • White Henbane
  • Common Thorn-apple
  • Recurved Thorn-apple
  • Black Nightshade
  • Red Nightshade
  • Bittersweet
  • Silvery-leaved Nightshade
  • Purple Potato-bush

  • Borage Family - Boraginaceae
  • Yellow Gromwell
  • Field Gromwell
  • Dyer's Alkanet
  • Pale Viper's-bugloss
  • Purple Viper's-bugloss
  • Small-flowered Viper's-bugloss
  • Coastal Viper's-bugloss
  • Intermediate Alkanet
  • Large Blue Alkanet
  • Anatolian Comfrey
  • Common Borage
  • Madwort
  • Field Forget-me-not
  • Early Forget-me-not
  • Changing Forget-me-not
  • Jersey Forget-me-not
  • Blue Hound's-tongue

  • Heliotrope Family - Heliotropiaceae
  • European Heliotrope
  • Hairy Heliotrope
  • Seaside Heliotrope

  • Bedstraw Family - Rubiaceae
  • Dog-cabbage
  • Common Madder
  • Broad-leaved Crucianella
  • Field Madder
  • Bristly Crosswort
  • Wall Crosswort
  • Piedmont Crosswort
  • Lady's Bedstraw
  • Common Cleavers
  • Corn Cleavers
  • Dense-flowered Bedstraw
  • Short-leaved Bedstraw
  • Yellow Wall Bedstraw

  • Gentian Family - Gentianaceae
  • Common Yellow-wort
  • Common Centaury
  • Lesser Centaury
  • Slender Centaury
  • Yellow Centaury

  • Dogbane Family - Apocynaceae
  • Greater Periwinkle
  • Common Oleander
  • Cionura
  • Stranglewort

  • Ashes, Privets & Allies - Oleaceae
  • Golden Jasmine
  • Tree Privet
  • Manna Ash
  • Narrow-leaved Ash
  • Common Olive
  • Broad-leaved Mock Privet

  • Plantains & Allies - Plantaginaceae
  • Common Hedge-hyssop
  • Mediterranean Fluellen
  • Sharp-leaved Fluellen
  • Round-leaved Fluellen
  • Common Ivy-leaved Toadflax
  • Weasel's-snout
  • Common Snapdragon
  • Long-spurred Toadflax
  • Jersey Toadflax
  • Small Yellow Toadflax
  • Common Water-starwort
  • Greater Plantain
  • Buck's-horn Plantain
  • Ribwort Plantain
  • Hare's-foot Plantain
  • White Plantain
  • Bellard's Plantain
  • Cretan Plantain
  • Branched Plantain
  • Glandular Plantain
  • Brooklime
  • Blue Water Speedwell
  • Wall Speedwell
  • Grey Field Speedwell
  • Common Field Speedwell
  • Ivy-leaved Speedwell
  • Pale Speedwell

  • Figwort Family - Scrophulariaceae
  • Sinuate Mullein
  • Ascherson's Mullein
  • Woolly-flowered Mullein
  • Verbascum antinori
  • Nettle-leaved Figwort
  • Italian Figwort
  • Various-leaved Figwort
  • French Figwort
  • Long-stamened Figwort

  • Bear's-breech Family - Acanthaceae
  • Spineless Bear's-breech

  • Vervain Family - Verbenaceae
  • Common Vervain

  • Mints, Dead-nettles & Allies - Lamiaceae
  • Chaste-tree
  • Common Rosemary
  • Shrubby Sage
  • Silver Sage
  • Wild Clary
  • Annual Clary
  • Lemon Balm
  • Cut-leaved Selfheal
  • Common Selfheal
  • French Lavender
  • Thyme-leaved Savory
  • Juliana's Micromint
  • Greek Micromint
  • Wild Basil
  • Basil-thyme
  • Lesser Calamint
  • Gypsywort
  • Pennyroyal
  • Horse Mint
  • Spear Mint
  • Conehead Thyme
  • Common Marjoram
  • Greek Oregano
  • Water Germander
  • Wall Germander
  • Spreading Germander
  • Yellow Germander
  • Mountain Germander
  • Eastern Felty Germander
  • Eastern Bugle
  • Ground-pine
  • Cretan Woundwort
  • Small-spined Woundwort
  • Field Woundwort
  • Shrubby Woundwort
  • Roman Ironwort
  • Black Horehound
  • Greek Horehound
  • Spreading Horehound
  • White Horehound
  • Large Dead-nettle
  • Musk Dead-nettle
  • Red Dead-nettle
  • Henbit Dead-nettle

  • Foxglove-trees - Paulowniaceae
  • Foxglove-tree

  • Broomrapes & Allies - Orobanchaceae
  • Mutel's Broomrape
  • Bean Broomrape
  • Thyme Broomrape
  • Downy Broomrape
  • Common Broomrape
  • Ivy Broomrape
  • Trixago Bartsia
  • Yellow Bartsia
  • Southern Bartsia