List of Plant Species - Taxonomic Order (Ordered by Families)
Using the lists
This list uses Strid (2016a) as a base list for species that have been reliably recorded on the island of Lesvos. In addition to plants recorded in the wild, the list also includes a number of commonly seen, introduced species, as it is often of interest to visitors to know what these might be. Such plants include the more frequently seen crop plants, street trees and plants regularly appearing in hotel gardens and other public spaces. The taxonomy follows the decisions published on Plants of the World Online, a website managed by Kew Gardens, in association with a consortium of other botanical faculties. English names of plants have always been fraught, with new names seemingly invented on a regular basis, at the whim of individuals. This lists attempts to use names that are already in widespread usage and which have, largely, been so for a considerable time. English names don't exist for many plant species in regions where English is not the first language, so some common sense is needed in attempting to gradually work towards a consensus.
All of my visits to Lesvos have been during the spring bird migration period, so all of the photos that I have taken on Lesvos illustrate the local plants at that time of the year, making this guide particularly useful to other naturalists visitng at this peak time of activity. Other species known to occur on Lesvos and for which I have photos of from elsewhere have also been included to give a far more complete coverage of the islands flora but photos taken on the island will always been given priority, where I have them, since this will ensure that as many of the photos as possible accurately illustrate plants likely to be found on Lesvos. The website is already up and running, but remains basic at present. Text and further photos to aid identification will all be added as time allows, as will more detailed comments on distribution and habitat.
As a quick short cut for users, this page contains a list of all the plant species that are included in this identification guide. If you are wanting to check a particular species, simply locate it on the list here; clicking on the name will take you straight to it.
Note: A quick way to find a species in the list is to use the find feature on your keyboard (control + F) and type in part of the name. On an Android phone, you can touch the menu bar at the bottom of the screen (drag down to get this menu to show), select 'Find on page' then begin typing the name you require - the screen will jump to your selection. On an iphone, you will need a somewhat more complicated process; touch the url box at the top of the screen and the keyboard will appear; start to type in the search name you require and you will be offered a list of search options; scroll down these options to the bottom and select 'on this page'. The phone will now search for your selection on the page and you can find your required species.
Lesser Clubmosses - Selaginellaceae
Mediterranean Clubmoss
Horsetails - Equisetaceae
Field Horsetail
Branched Horsetail
Great Horsetail
Adder's-tongue Ferns- Ophioglossaceae
Least Adder's-tongue
Common Adder's-tongue
Royal Ferns- Osmundaceae
European Royal Fern
Ribbon Ferns - Pteridaceae
Jersey Fern
Common Maidenhair Fern
Resurrection Fern
Hemionitis persica
Bracken Family - Dennstaedtiaceae
Common Bracken
Shield Ferns - Dryopteridaceae
Soft Shield Fern
Polypodys- Polypodiaceae
Southern Polypody
Bladder Ferns - Cystopteridaceae
Brittle Bladder Fern
Lady Ferns - Athyriaceae
Common Lady Fern
Spleenworts - Aspleniaceae
Maidenhair Spleenwort
Common Black Spleenwort
Western Black Spleenwort
Rustyback Fern
Joint-pines - Ephedraceae
Leafless Joint-pine
Pine Family - Pinaceae
Black Pine
Aleppo Pine
Calabrian Pine
Stone Pine
Cypress Family - Cupressaceae
Italian Cypress
Prickly Juniper
Phoenician Juniper
Stinking Juniper
Hornworts - Ceratophyllaceae
Rigid Hornwort
Soft Hornwort
Birthwort Family - Aristolochiaceae
Thracean Birthwort
Laurel Family - Lauraceae
Bay Laurel
Arum Family - Araceae
Common Duckweed
Fat Duckweed
Friar's-cowl
Dragon Arum
Italian Lords-and-ladies
Arum orientale
Rock Arum
Water-plantain Family - Alismataceae
Lesser Water-plantain
Common Water-plantain
Narrow-leaved Water-plantain
Arrowgrass Family - Juncaginaceae
Mediterranean Arrowgrass
Eelgrass Family - Zosteraceae
Common Eelgrass
Dwarf Eelgrass
Pondweeds - Potamogetonaceae
Horned Pondweed
Neptune-grasses - Posidoniaceae
Common Neptune-grass
Tasselweeds - Ruppiaceae
Beaked Tasselweed
Yam Family - Dioscoreaceae
Black Bryony
Meadow Saffron Family - Colchicaceae
Bivon's Meadow Saffron
Green-briers - Smilacaceae
Common Smilax
Lily Family - Liliaceae
Greek Star-of-Bethlehem
Long-stalked Star-of-Bethlehem
Blunt-flowered Star-of-Bethlehem
Balkan Tulip
Wavy-leaved Tulip
Pontic Fritillary
Orchid Family - Orchidaceae
Milky Orchid
Toothed Orchid
Dense-flowered Orchid
Compère's Orchid
Long-spurred Lizard Orchid
Giant Orchid
Ashy Bee Orchid
Rainbow Bee Orchid
Yellow Bee Orchid
Mirror Orchid
Sawfly Orchid
Bumblebee Orchid
Common Bee Orchid
Common Woodcock Orchid
Horned Woodcock Orchid
Tiny Woodcock Orchid
Eastern Woodcock Orchid
Reinhold's Bee Orchid
Horseshoe Bee Orchid
Mammose Spider Orchid
Small-flowered Tongue Orchid
Bergon's Tongue Orchid
Heart-flowered Tongue Orchid
Eastern Long-lipped Tongue Orchid
Pyramidal Orchid
Bug Orchid
Holy Orchid
Loose-flowered Orchid
Eastern Green-winged Orchid
Pink Butterfly Orchid
Early Purple Orchid
Provence Orchid
Four-spotted Orchid
Monkey Orchid
Lady Orchid
Naked Man Orchid
Man Orchid
Greater Butterfly Orchid
Autumn Lady's-tresses
Common Twayblade
Small-leaved Helleborine
Broad-leaved Helleborine
White Helleborine
Red Helleborine
Narrow-leaved Helleborine
Spurred Helleborine
Violet Bird's-nest Orchid
Iris Family - Iridaceae
Field Gladiolus
Illyrian Gladiolus
Large Sand Crocus
Purple Sand Crocus
Common Sand Crocus
Yellow Iris
Turkish Iris
Bearded Iris
Barbary Nut
Asphodel Family - Asphodelaceae
Yellow Asphodel
Hollow-stemmed Asphodel
Branched Asphodel
Amaryllis Family - Amaryllidaceae
Rosy Garlic
Neapolitan Garlic
Hairy Garlic
Wild Leek
Round-headed Leek
Wild Onion
Broad-leaved Leek
Cyrill's Leek
Greater Snowdrop
Bunch-flowered Daffodil
Common Sea Daffodil
Asparagus Family - Asparagaceae
Sharp-leaved Asparagus
Common Butcher's-broom
Centuryplant
Spiked Star-of-Bethlehem
Narbonne Star-of-Bethlehem
Mountain Star-of-Bethlehem
Divergent Star-of-Bethlehem
Drooping Star-of-Bethlehem
Bouché's Star-of-Bethlehem
Tall Star-of-Bethlehem
Eastern Sea Squill
Autumn Squill
Common Grape-hyacinth
Dark Grape-hyacinth
Common Tassel-hyacinth
Three-leaved Bellevalia
Eastern Alpine Squill
Palms - Arecaceae
California Fan Palm
Canary Islands Date Palm
Bulrushes & Bur-reeds - Typhaceae
Branched Bur-reed
Southern Bulrush
Sedge Family - Cyperaceae
Great Fen-sedge
Black Bog-rush
False Fox Sedge
Grey Sedge
Divided Sedge
Pendulous Sedge
Glaucous Sedge
Distant Sedge
Long-bracted Sedge
Common Spike-rush
Sea Club-rush
Common Club-rush
Grey Club-rush
Round-headed Club-rush
Slender Club-rush
Common Galingale
Purple Nutsedge
Umbrella Flat-sedge
Brown Galingale
Capitate Galingale
Rushes - Juncaceae
Southern Wood-rush
Aegean Wood-rush
Sea Rush
Sharp Rush
Heldreich's Rush
Hard Rush
Soft Rush
Fine-leaved Rush
Saltmarsh Rush
Toad Rush
Jointed Rush
Grasses - Poaceae
Floating Sweet-grass
Small Melick
Ciliate Melick
Smilo-grass
Thomas's Smilo-grass
Mediterranean Needle-grass
Common False-brome
Heath False-brome
Stiff False-brome
Common Canary-grass
Lesser Canary-grass
Awned Canary-grass
Slender Oat
Wild Oat
Hare's-tail Grass
Mediterranean Hair-grass
French Oat-grass
Crested Hair-grass
Sweet Vernal-grass
Greater Quaking-grass
Lesser Quaking-grass
European Marram
Black Bent
Creeping Bent
Annual Beard-grass
Southern Beard-grass
Water Bent
Elegant Hair-grass
Yorkshire-fog
Dune Fescue
Rat's-tail Fescue
Tall Fescue
Perennial Rye-grass
Italian Rye-grass
Common Cock's-foot
Golden Dog's-tail
Rough Dog's-tail
Sea Fern-grass
Rigid Fern-grass
Curved Hard-grass
One-glumed Hard-grass
Reflexed Saltmarsh-grass
Annual Meadow-grass
Early Meadow-grass
Rough Meadow-grass
Smooth Meadow-grass
Bulbous Meadow-grass
Timothy
Phleum exaratum
Meadow Foxtail
Black-grass
Loose Silky-bent
Great Brome
Ripgut Brome
Barren Brome
Drooping Brome
Compact Brome
Foxtail Brome
Meadow Brome
Smooth Brome
Common Soft Brome
Broom Brome
Wild Barley
Wall Barley
Sea Barley
Bulbous Barley
False Barley
Mediterranean Sand Couch
Barbed Goat-grass
Aegilops biuncialis
Ovate Goat-grass
Aegilops neglecta
Hairy Finger-grass
Common Cockspur-grass
Yellow Bristle-grass
Rough Bristle-grass
Green Bristle-grass
Adherent Bristle-grass
Water Finger-grass
Ravenna-grass
Cogon Grass
Johnson-grass
Mediterranean Beard-grass
Common Thatching-grass
Giant Reed
Common Reed
Purple Moor-grass
Indian Love-grass
Strong-scented Love-grass
Small Love-grass
Beach Dropseed
Pricklegrass
Indian Wire-grass
Common Bermuda-grass
Poppy Family - Papaveraceae
Beardless Hypecoum
Sickle-fruited Hypecoum
Judean Fumitory
Large-fruited Fumitory
White Ramping-fumitory
Petter's Ramping-fumitory
Common Fumitory
Fine-leaved Fumitory
Yellow Horned-poppy
Red Horned-poppy
Virchov's Poppy
Rough Poppy
Yellow-juiced Poppy
Common Poppy
Opium Poppy
Buttercup Family - Ranunculaceae
Shining Meadow-rue
Stavesacre
Common Larkspur
Forking Larkspur
Peacock Anemone
Common Virgin's-bower
Traveller's-joy
Early Virgin's-bower
Lesser Celandine
Hairy Buttercup
Rough-fruited Buttercup
Corn Buttercup
Mediterranean Buttercup
Adder's-tongue Spearwort
Side-flowered Buttercup
Brackish Water-crowfoot
Common Pheasant's-eye
Plane Family - Platanaceae
Oriental Plane
Vines - Vitaceae
Common Grape-vine
Peony Family - Paeoniaceae
Broad-leaved Peony
Saxifrage Family - Saxifragaceae
Ivy-leaved Saxifrage
Saxifraga carpetana
Rue-leaved Saxifrage
Stonecrop Family - Crassulaceae
Mossy Stonecrop
Vaillant's Pygmyweed
Horizontal Navelwort
Common Navelwort
Pale Stonecrop
Sedum confertiflorum
Coastal Stonecrop
Tufted Stonecrop
Spanish Stonecrop
Water-milfoil Family - Haloragaceae
Spiked Water-milfoil
Crane's-bills - Geraniaceae
Round-leaved Crane's-bill
Dove's-foot Crane's-bill
Long-stalked Crane's-bill
Cut-leaved Crane's-bill
Shining Crane's-bill
Little Robin
Mallow-leaved Stork's-bill
Long-beaked Stork's-bill
Common Stork's-bill
Musk Stork's-bill
Willowherb Family - Onagraceae
Great Willowherb
Hoary Willowherb
Square-stalked Willowherb
Purple Loosestrife Family - Lythraceae
Purple Loosestrife
False Grass-poly
Grass-poly
Pomegranate
Myrtle Family - Myrtaceae
River Red Gum
Southern Blue Gum
Common Myrtle
Bean Caper Family - Zygophyllaceae
Small Caltrops
Milkwort Family - Polygalaceae
Mediterranean Milkwort
Pea Family - Fabaceae
Judas-tree
Carob
Blue-leaved Wattle
Bean Trefoil
Gredos Lupin
Narrow-leaved Lupin
Bitter Blue Lupin
White Lupin
Downy Lupin
Adenocarpus complicatus
Hairy Spiny-broom
Montpellier Broom
Genista acanthoclada
Spanish Broom
False-indigo Bush
Pitch Trefoil
Hatchet Vetch
Small Crown Vetch
Annual Scorpion-vetch
Caterpillar-plant
Lesser Horseshoe Vetch
Hermann's Kidney-vetch
Common Kidney-vetch
Disc Vetch
Canary Clover
Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot-trefoil
Hairy Bird's-foot-trefoil
Large-fruited Bird's-foot-trefoil
Pink Bird's-foot-trefoil
Grey Bird's-foot-trefoil
Southern Bird's-foot-trefoil
Bladder Vetch
Yellow Serradella
Orange Bird's-foot
Black Locust
Chinese Wisteria
Hooked Milk-vetch
Narrow-leaved Milk-vetch
Common Liquorice
Biserrula
Cockscomb Sainfoin
Equal-toothed Sainfoin
Goat's-rue
Glandular Clover
White Clover
Micheli's Clover
Clustered Clover
Suffocated Clover
One-flowered Clover
Bladder Clover
Strawberry Clover
Reversed Clover
Woolly Clover
Large-flowered Trefoil
Boissier's Trefoil
Mesogis Trefoil
Hop Trefoil
Slender Trefoil
Knotted Clover
Hare's-foot Clover
Twin-headed Clover
Rough Clover
Starry Clover
Red Clover
Bur Clover
Rose Clover
Cherler's Clover
Narrow-leaved Clover
Purple Clover
Sulphur Clover
Coarse Clover
Pale-flowered Clover
Shield Clover
Subterranean Clover
Few-flowered Clover
Cotton-ball Clover
Hairy Tare
Slender Tare
Downy Vetch
Fine-leaved Vetch
Hairy-fruited Vetch
Cretan Vetch
Hungarian Vetch
Common Vetch
Narrow-leaved Vetch
Spring Vetch
Rambling Vetch
Black-eyed Vetch
Large Yellow Vetch
Yellow Vetch
Hairy Yellow Vetch
Bithynian Vetch
Round-seeded Vetchling
Brown Vetchling
Red Vetchling
Annual Pea
Hairy Vetchling
Crimson Pea
Yellow Vetchling
Culinary Pea
Bird's-foot Restharrow
Small Restharrow
Downy Restharrow
Sticky Restharrow
Spiny Restharrow
Balansa's Fenugreek
Round-leaved Fenugreek
White Melilot
Ribbed Melilot
Italian Melilot
Small Melilot
Furrowed Melilot
Sicilian Melilot
Tree Medick
Black Medick
Common Lucerne
Sickle Medick
Button Medick
Rugose Medick
Sea Medick
Strong-spined Medick
Rigid Medick
Shore Medick
Spotted Medick
Toothed Medick
Early Medick
Crown Medick
Disk Medick
Bur Medick
Oak Family - Fagaceae
Sweet Chestnut
Kermes Oak
Holm Oak
Valonia Oak
Turkey Oak
Hungarian Oak
Downy Oak
Aleppo Oak
Walnut Family - Juglandaceae
White Walnut
Birch Family - Betulaceae
European Hazel
Rose Family - Rosaceae
East Mediterranean Bramble
Common Agrimony
Salad Burnet
Spiny Burnet
Evergreen Rose
Common Dog Rose
Small-leaved Sweet-briar
Sulphur Cinquefoil
Creeping Cinquefoil
Field Parsley-piert
Almond
Webb's Almond
Apricot
Cherry Plum
Blackthorn
Prostrate Cherry
European Wild Cherry
Common Hawthorn
Common Quince
Loquat
Almond-leaved Pear
Buckthorns - Rhamnaceae
Mediterranean Buckthorn
Christ's-thorn
Oleaster Family - Elaeagnaceae
Narrow-leaved Oleaster
Elm Family - Ulmaceae
Small-leaved Elm
Hemp Family - Cannabaceae
Southern Nettle Tree
Mulberries & Figs - Moraceae
White Mulberry
Common Fig
Nettle Family - Urticaceae
Pellitory-of-the-wall
Common Nettle
Small Nettle
Membranous Nettle
Roman Nettle
Cucumber Family - Cucurbitaceae
Squirting Cucumber
White Bryony
Soapberry Family - Sapindaceae
Green Maple
Sumac Family - Anacardiaceae
Mediterranean Sumac
Terebinth
Lentisc
Peruvian Pepper Tree
Quassia Family - Simaroubaceae
Tree-of-heaven
Mahogany Family - Meliaceae
Indian Bead-tree
Rue Family - Rutaceae
Fringed Rue
Cultivated Orange
Cultivated Lemon
Cytinus Family - Cytinaceae
Yellow Cytinus
White Cytinus
Daphne Family - Thymelaeaceae
Thymelaea tartonraira
Mallow Family - Malvaceae
Silver Lime
Bladder Ketmia
Velvetleaf
Pale Hollyhock
Marsh Mallow
Common Mallow
French Mallow
Least Mallow
Dwarf Mallow
Smaller Tree Mallow
Tree Mallow
Rough Mallow
Rock-rose Family - Cistaceae
Spotted Rock-rose
Large-bracted Rock-rose
Willow-leaved Rock-rose
Egyptian Rock-rose
Cretan Rock-rose
Sage-leaved Rock-rose
Arabian Fumana
Thyme-leaved Fumana
Caper Family - Capparaceae
Common Caper
Cabbage Family - Brassicaceae
Burnt Candytuft
Southern Warty Cabbage
Hoary Stock
Sea Stock
Three-horned Stock
Tiny Alison
Strigose Alyssum
Lesvos Alison
Common Disc Cress
Golden Alison
Common Aubretia
Spring Rock-cress
Common Whitlowgrass
Common Water-cress
Hairy Bittercress
Greek Bittercress
Spiny Pepperwort
Narrow-leaved Pepperwort
Dittander
Hoary Cress
Common Swine-cress
Hutchinsia
Wavy Stock
Tall Treacle-mustard
Common Shepherd's-purse
Thale Cress
Common Buckler-mustard
Annual Honesty
Southern Shepherd's-cress
Sweet Alison
Perfoliate Penny-cress
White Ball-mustard
Garlic Mustard
Sea Rocket
White Mustard
Black Mustard
Charlock
Hoary Mustard
Bastard Cabbage
Annual Wall-rocket
Common Rocket
Wild Radish
Pale Rocket
Eastern Rocket
Hedge Mustard
Mignonette Family - Resedaceae
Weld
White Mignonette
Common Mignonette
Wood-sorrels - Oxalidaceae
Procumbent Yellow-sorrel
Cape Sorrel
Violet Family - Violaceae
Sweet Violet
Early Dog Violet
Common Dog Violet
Dwarf Pansy
Willow Family - Salicaceae
White Willow
White Poplar
Afghan Poplar
Flax Family - Linaceae
Pale Flax
Smooth Yellow Flax
Upright Yellow Flax
Spurge Family - Euphorbiaceae
Annual Mercury
Turn-sole
Purple Spurge
Spotted Sandmat
Prostrate Sandmat
Balkan Spurge
Pubescent Spurge
Sun Spurge
Narrow-leaved Glaucous Spurge
Dwarf Spurge
Petty Spurge
Sea Spurge
Mediterranean Spurge
St John's-wort Family - Hypericaceae
Crowberry-leaved St John's-wort
Perfoliate St John's-wort
Square-stalked St John's-wort
Perforate St John's-wort
Crisped St John's-wort
Showy Mistletoe Family - Loranthaceae
Yellow-berried Mistletoe
Bastard-toadflax Family - Thesiaceae
Field Bastard-toadflax
Sandalwood Family - Santalaceae
Common Osyris
Sea-heath Family - Frankeniaceae
Annual Sea-heath
Hairy Sea-heath
Tamarisk Family - Tamaricaceae
Hampe's Tamarisk
Smyrna Tamarisk
Leadwort Family - Plumbaginaceae
European Leadwort
Cape Leadwort
Matted Sea-lavender
Sinuate Statice
Docks & Knotgrasses - Polygonaceae
Common Water-pepper
Redshank
Pale Persicaria
Amphibious Bistort
Sheep's Sorrel
Tuberous Dock
Curled Dock
Clustered Dock
Fiddle Dock
Horned Dock
Horsetail Knotgrass
Sea Knotgrass
Common Knotgrass
Equal-leaved Knotgrass
Black Bindweed
Chickweeds & Pinks - Caryophyllaceae
Smooth Rupturewort
Grey Rupturewort
Hairy Rupturewort
Spiny Nailwort
Large-sepalled Nailwort
Four-leaved Allseed
Greater Sea-spurrey
Lesser Sea-spurrey
Sand Spurrey
Greek Sea-spurrey
Corn Spurrey
Winged Spurrey
Annual Knawel
Annual Pearlwort
Sea Pearlwort
Fine-leaved Sandwort
Mediterranean Sandwort
Cowherb
Common Soapwort
Hairy Pink
Sticky Pink
Common Corncockle
Italian Catchfly
Bladder Campion
Bean Catchfly
Stonecrop Catchfly
Cretan Catchfly
Behen Catchfly
Forked Catchfly
Nocturnal Catchfly
Small-flowered Catchfly
Mediterranean Catchfly
Slender Sandwort
Common Chickweed
Sticky Chickweed
Lesser Chickweed
Common Upright-chickweed
Greek Upright-chickweed
Large Upright-chickweed
Jagged Chickweed
Woolly Mouse-ear
Sticky Mouse-ear
Little Mouse-ear
Dwarf Mouse-ear
Amaranths & Goosefoots - Amaranthaceae
Love-lies-bleeding
Green Amaranth
Indehiscent Amaranth
Common Amaranth
Prostrate Pigweed
White Pigweed
Perennial Pigweed
Slender Amaranth
Sea Beet
Sticky Goosefoot
Mexican-tea
Many-seeded Goosefoot
Nettle-leaved Goosefoot
Common Sea-purslane
Tatarian Orache
Spear-leaved Orache
Stinking Goosefoot
Grey Goosefoot
Fat-hen
Tree Spinach
Glaucous Glasswort
Perennial Glasswort
Shrubby Glasswort
Annual Sea-blite
Prickly Saltwort
Thorny Saltwort
Iceplants - Aizoaceae
Slender-leaved Iceplant
Heart-leaved Iceplant
Hottentot-fig
Sally-my-handsome
Pokeweed Family - Phytolaccaceae
America Pokeweed
Purslane Family - Portulacaceae
Common Purslane
Cactus Family - Cactaceae
Common Prickly-pear
Bunny Ears Prickly-pear
Dogwood Family - Cornaceae
Cornelian-cherry
Primrose Family - Primulaceae
European Brookweed
Dark Loosestrife
Star-flax
Scarlet Pimpernel
Common Sowbread
Greek Cyclamen
Storax Family - Styracaceae
Storax
Heath Family - Ericaceae
Mediterranean Strawberry Tree
Eastern Strawberry Tree
Tree Heath
Yellow Azalea
Bellflower Family - Campanulaceae
Five-angled Venus's-looking-glass
Asyneuma limonifolium
Rampion Bellflower
Lyrate Bellflower
Fairy Bellflower
Nettle-leaved Bellflower
Daisy Family - Asteraceae
- Subfamily Carduoideae
Corymbose Distaff Thistle
Flat-topped Carline Thistle
Cage Thistle
Spiny Globe-thistle
Taurian Cotton Thistle
Illyrian Cotton Thistle
Shrubby Feather-thistle
Picnomon
Syrian Thistle
Milk Thistle
Spear Thistle
White-spotted Thistle
Greek Musk Thistle
Southern Slender Thistle
Spiny Knapweed
Urville's Knapweed
Yellow Star-thistle
Common Cornflower
Blessed Thistle
Downy Safflower
Southern False Saw-wort
- Subfamily Cichorioideae
Slender Salsify
Purple Salsify
Small Purple Salsify
Yellow Salsify
Common Golden Thistle
Prickly Lettuce
Least Lettuce
Annual Hyoseris
Common Reichardia
Prickly Sow-thistle
Slender Sow-thistle
Smooth Sow-thistle
Tuberous Hawk's-beard
Prickly Goldenfleece
Mediterranean Cat's-ear
Smooth Cat's-ear
Common Cat's-ear
Bristly Oxtongue
Rough Oxtongue
Scaly Hawkbit
Tuberous Hawkbit
Common Skeletonweed
Star Hawkbit
Nipplewort
Fraas's Hawk's-beard
Pink Hawk's-beard
Many-flowered Hawk's-beard
Beaked Hawk's-beard
Bristly Hawk's-beard
Common Dandelion
Common Andryala
Common Chicory
Dwarf Chicory
Umbellate Tolpis
- Subfamily Asteroideae
Field Marigold
Coastal Groundsel
Eastern Groundsel
Southern Groundsel
Common Groundsel
Silver Ragwort
Downy Leopard's-bane
Yellow Buttonweed
Common Mugwort
Shrubby Wormwood
Scented Mayweed
Cottonweed
Common Feverfew
Corn Chamomile
Woolly Chamomile
Rayless Chamomile
Stinking Chamomile
Chios Chamomile
Yellow Chamomile
False Corn Marigold
Corn Marigold
Crown Daisy
Annual Daisy
Common Daisy
Southern Daisy
Sea Aster
Argentine Fleabane
Canadian Fleabane
Pyramidal Fleabane
Southern Saltmarsh Aster
Eastern Phagnalon
Scentless Curry-plant
Oriental Everlasting
Narrow-leaved Cudweed
Small Cudweed
Common Cudweed
Broad-leaved Cudweed
Pygmy Cudweed
Mullein-leaved Fleabane
Common Fleabane
Small Fleabane
Woody Fleabane
Stinking Fleabane
Spiny Pallenis
Hemp-agrimony
Trifid Bur-marigold
Spanish-needles
Rough Cocklebur
Spiny Cocklebur
Perennial Sunflower
Viburnum Family - Viburnaceae
Laurustinus
Dwarf Elder
European Elder
Honeysuckle Family - Caprifoliaceae
Mediterranean Honeysuckle
Etruscan Honeysuckle
Japanese Honeysuckle
Red Valerian
Annual Valerian
Italian Valerian
Crowned Cornsalad
Disc-fruited Cornsalad
Common Cornsalad
Keel-fruited Cornsalad
Turgid Cornsalad
Spiny-fruited Cornsalad
Narrow-fruited Cornsalad
Small-fruited Cornsalad
Pincushion Flower
Sweet Scabious
Lomelosia brachiata
Transsylvanian Scabious
Entire-leaved Scabious
Pittosporums - Pittosporaceae
Japanese Cheesewood
Aralia Family - Araliaceae
Common Ivy
Umbellifers - Apiaceae
Sea-holly
Cretan Eryngo
Field Eryngo
Corky-fruited Water-dropwort
Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort
Fool's Water-cress
Common Alexanders
Aegean Alexanders
Perfoliate Alexanders
Southern Shepherd's-needle
Common Shepherd's-needle
Bur Chervil
Giant Fennel
Knotted Hedge-parsley
Southern Hedge-parsley
Slender-leaved Hedge-parsley
Flat-fruited Orlaya
Involucrate Carrot Carrot
Common Carrot
Dwarf Carrot
Gargano Poison-carrot
Horse Caraway
Lagoecia
Cretan Pignut
Rock Samphire
Hispid Heal-all
Toothpick-plant
Bullwort
Common Celery
Dill
Common Fennel
Mediterranean Hartwort
Aegean Hartwort
Common Hogweed
Golden Hogweed
Hemlock
Cachrys cristata
Holly Family - Aquifoliaceae
European Holly
Bindweed Family - Convolvulaceae
Small Kidneyweed
Yellow Dodder
Common Dodder
Alfalfa Dodder
Five-lobed Bindweed
Field Bindweed
Fine-leaved Bindweed
Sea Bindweed
Hedge Bindweed
Nightshade Family - Solanaceae
Tree Tobacco
European Boxthorn
Common Henbane
White Henbane
Common Thorn-apple
Recurved Thorn-apple
Black Nightshade
Red Nightshade
Bittersweet
Silvery-leaved Nightshade
Purple Potato-bush
Borage Family - Boraginaceae
Yellow Gromwell
Field Gromwell
Dyer's Alkanet
Pale Viper's-bugloss
Purple Viper's-bugloss
Small-flowered Viper's-bugloss
Coastal Viper's-bugloss
Intermediate Alkanet
Large Blue Alkanet
Anatolian Comfrey
Common Borage
Madwort
Field Forget-me-not
Early Forget-me-not
Changing Forget-me-not
Jersey Forget-me-not
Blue Hound's-tongue
Heliotrope Family - Heliotropiaceae
European Heliotrope
Hairy Heliotrope
Seaside Heliotrope
Bedstraw Family - Rubiaceae
Dog-cabbage
Common Madder
Broad-leaved Crucianella
Field Madder
Bristly Crosswort
Wall Crosswort
Piedmont Crosswort
Lady's Bedstraw
Common Cleavers
Corn Cleavers
Dense-flowered Bedstraw
Short-leaved Bedstraw
Yellow Wall Bedstraw
Gentian Family - Gentianaceae
Common Yellow-wort
Common Centaury
Lesser Centaury
Slender Centaury
Yellow Centaury
Dogbane Family - Apocynaceae
Greater Periwinkle
Common Oleander
Cionura
Stranglewort
Ashes, Privets & Allies - Oleaceae
Golden Jasmine
Tree Privet
Manna Ash
Narrow-leaved Ash
Common Olive
Broad-leaved Mock Privet
Plantains & Allies - Plantaginaceae
Common Hedge-hyssop
Mediterranean Fluellen
Sharp-leaved Fluellen
Round-leaved Fluellen
Common Ivy-leaved Toadflax
Weasel's-snout
Common Snapdragon
Long-spurred Toadflax
Jersey Toadflax
Small Yellow Toadflax
Common Water-starwort
Greater Plantain
Buck's-horn Plantain
Ribwort Plantain
Hare's-foot Plantain
White Plantain
Bellard's Plantain
Cretan Plantain
Branched Plantain
Glandular Plantain
Brooklime
Blue Water Speedwell
Wall Speedwell
Grey Field Speedwell
Common Field Speedwell
Ivy-leaved Speedwell
Pale Speedwell
Figwort Family - Scrophulariaceae
Sinuate Mullein
Ascherson's Mullein
Woolly-flowered Mullein
Verbascum antinori
Nettle-leaved Figwort
Italian Figwort
Various-leaved Figwort
French Figwort
Long-stamened Figwort
Bear's-breech Family - Acanthaceae
Spineless Bear's-breech
Vervain Family - Verbenaceae
Common Vervain
Mints, Dead-nettles & Allies - Lamiaceae
Chaste-tree
Common Rosemary
Shrubby Sage
Silver Sage
Wild Clary
Annual Clary
Lemon Balm
Cut-leaved Selfheal
Common Selfheal
French Lavender
Thyme-leaved Savory
Juliana's Micromint
Greek Micromint
Wild Basil
Basil-thyme
Lesser Calamint
Gypsywort
Pennyroyal
Horse Mint
Spear Mint
Conehead Thyme
Common Marjoram
Greek Oregano
Water Germander
Wall Germander
Spreading Germander
Yellow Germander
Mountain Germander
Eastern Felty Germander
Eastern Bugle
Ground-pine
Cretan Woundwort
Small-spined Woundwort
Field Woundwort
Shrubby Woundwort
Roman Ironwort
Black Horehound
Greek Horehound
Spreading Horehound
White Horehound
Large Dead-nettle
Musk Dead-nettle
Red Dead-nettle
Henbit Dead-nettle
Foxglove-trees - Paulowniaceae
Foxglove-tree
Broomrapes & Allies - Orobanchaceae
Mutel's Broomrape
Bean Broomrape
Thyme Broomrape
Downy Broomrape
Common Broomrape
Ivy Broomrape
Trixago Bartsia
Yellow Bartsia
Southern Bartsia